[UPDATED] EC-COUNCIL 312-49v11 Certification Exam Questions [Q285-Q302]

QUESTION 285
Where is the startup configuration located on a router?

QUESTION 286
In a computer that has Dropbox client installed, which of the following files related to the Dropbox client store information about local Dropbox installation and the Dropbox user account, along with email IDs linked with the account?

QUESTION 287
To calculate the number of bytes on a disk, the formula is: CHS**

QUESTION 288
In a digital forensics investigation, persistent malware is discovered on a compromised system despite repeated attempts to remove it. The malware reinstalls itself upon system reboot, indicating sophisticated persistence mechanisms.
In digital forensics, why is identifying malware persistence important?

QUESTION 289
You’re a forensic investigator tasked with analyzing a potential security breach on an Internet Information Services (IIS) web server. Your objective is to collect and analyze IIS logs to determine how and from where the attack occurred. Where are IIS log files typically stored by default on Windows Server operating systems?

QUESTION 290
What method of computer forensics will allow you to trace all ever-established user accounts on a Windows 2000 server the course of its lifetime?

QUESTION 291
Which of the following Ii considered as the starting point of a database and stores user data and database objects in an MS SQL server?

QUESTION 292
Mobile phone forensics is the science of recovering digital evidence from a mobile phone under forensically sound conditions.

QUESTION 293
A forensic investigator is analyzing a Windows 10 machine that has unexpectedly crashed several times in the past week. The investigator needs to determine whether these crashes are due to an internal error or caused by a remote attacker who exploited a bug in the operating system. The investigator has crash dump files and access to various tools. What should be the investigator’s most immediate action?

QUESTION 294
During a forensic investigation into a cyberattack that compromised a company’s sensitive data, the investigator discovers that the organization uses a cloud-based solution for managing user access across various internal systems. This solution includes features such as Single Sign-On (SSO), Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA), and detailed access controls, all handled by a third-party service provider. The investigator examines logs from the authentication system and compares them with system access patterns to trace the illegal actions during the breach. What type of cloud service deployment is being utilized by the organization?

QUESTION 295
In the midst of a ransomware outbreak at a bustling healthcare provider in Seattle, forensic investigator Taylor Brooks arrives to find patient records locked behind encryption, with terabytes of data overwhelming her team. As the clock ticks and lives hang in the balance, she turns to AI to swiftly comb through the massive volumes, flagging unusual patterns and isolating malicious traces that manual review would miss, allowing her to zero in on vital clues for decryption and attribution. Which AI technique is Taylor leveraging to transform this data deluge into actionable insights?

QUESTION 296
What is one method of bypassing a system BIOS password?

QUESTION 297
You are working for a large clothing manufacturer as a computer forensics investigator and are called in to investigate an unusual case of an employee possibly stealing clothing designs from the company and selling them under a different brand name for a different company. What you discover during the course of the investigation is that the clothing designs are actually original products of the employee and the company has no policy against an employee selling his own designs on his own time. The only thing that you can find that the employee is doing wrong is that his clothing design incorporates the same graphic symbol as that of the company with only the wording in the graphic being different.
What area of the law is the employee violating?

QUESTION 298
According to US federal rules, to present a testimony in a court of law, an expert witness needs to furnish certain information to prove his eligibility. Jason, a qualified computer forensic expert who has started practicing two years back, was denied an expert testimony in a computer crime case by the US Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit in Richmond, Virginia. Considering the US federal rules, what could be the most appropriate reason for the court to reject Jason’s eligibility as an expert witness?

QUESTION 299
A retail platform in Austin, Texas reports repeated bot traffic and injection attempts detected at its software- based gateway. As the incident team begins evidence collection, which step in the web-attack investigation methodology explicitly directs them to include output from that gateway as a primary evidence source?

QUESTION 300
Lucas, a forensic investigator, encounters a laptop during his investigation that is locked with a BIOS password. The laptop ‘ s owner does not remember the BIOS password, and Lucas needs to bypass it in order to continue the forensic analysis. He decides to use a method that involves removing and reinserting the CMOS battery. What is the purpose of removing the CMOS battery in this scenario?

QUESTION 301
During a financial investigation in Boston, Massachusetts, a forensic analyst duplicates a suspect’s hard drive. To confirm that the duplicate image is an exact copy of the original, which validation method should the analyst apply?

QUESTION 302
A considerable data breach has struck a global company, leading to the unfortunate loss of confidential data. The corporation’s Cybersecurity unit now faces the task of conducting a deep- dive investigation into this incident. Their findings suggest that advanced hacking tools were utilized in the breach, with the attack seemingly initiated from inside the organization itself. Based on this information which statement best describes the type of cybercrime and the potential challenge in this forensic investigation?